In gathering information on post traumatic stress disorder for the upcoming literary project, I ran across some rather disturbing, or at the very least, unsettling statistics. According to Psych-Central, over half of the male Vietnam War veterans, and an almost equal percentage of female veterans, suffer from some form of post traumatic stress disorder. Of those who suffer from the disorder, 31% of males and 27% percent of females cope with the disorder for the remainders of their lives. The symptoms are divided into three basic categories: re-experiencing, avoidance, and increased arousal. These veterans are dealing with intrusive memories that may be accompanied by physical or mental discomfort, recurring dreams that disrupt their sleeping patterns, or even the sensation that they are physically experiencing the trauma of combat though they are many miles removed from the environment. They may avoid memory triggers or even mentally block these memories from their consciousness altogether. Often they feel disconnected from society, including their loved ones, and experience a decreased desire to participate in activities they used to enjoy. Some have experienced difficulties concentrating, paranoid behaviors, and irritable outbursts. In short, these veterans return home with a similar physical appearance, but a completely changed personality. This makes it difficult for their loved ones to relate to them and even more difficult for them to reciprocate. They are left with feelings of isolation on top of their terror, which leads some to turn to alcohol (39.2%) or drugs (5.7%). Then what do we do to help them when they return home? Put them on medication of course! They are prescribed either benzodiazepines, also known as habit-forming mild tranquilizers, or antidepressants, or both if it is a really stubborn case of anxiety. This way we can mask their symptoms in order to integrate them smoothly into a society that is also very medicated.
Thursday, April 3, 2008
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4 comments:
Wow, those statistics are shocking. It must be really horrible to be a Veteran and suffer from reliving war experiences. Imagine hearing a car backfire and immediatly that noise will trigger a horrible war memory. Another thing is that of avoidance...those who avoid what they have lived must have a time bomb inside them. It mustn't be good to live with so many memories inside and just ignoring them like if they didn't happen.
Those statistis are scary...but for some reason, I'm not surprised. I also looked at PsychCentral, as it is one of my links for this project. I was reading some of the statistics and they were alarming. It's amazing how much this particualr war changed people. I bet if we had statistics on this war versus other wars, this war would have the most cases of PTSD. This war was not one that soldiers could come back from the same. They saw some horrible things over there...and it changed them.
It may not actually be the case that this war was unique in producing high numbers of vets with PTSD. the World Wars both had incredible impact on vets, though the diagnosis PTSD wasn't yet named. If you look into "shell shock" though you would find interesting information. The point of the Vietnam unit isn't that it was unique in its impact on those who fought it and those who loved them; it was just the first war we thought about in public forums outside the neat patriotic packaging in which war is usually sold. Studies of PTSD and other lasting effects of trauma in vets of wars after Vietnam show similar stats, too.
Of course, there are aspects of each war that are unique, so I'm not suggesting that war be seen or spoken of in homogenized terms, either...
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